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eSkills Special

eInclusion By WCIT Admin on April 19, 2010

The diffusion of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and their impact on the transformation of our society and economy it is something which anyone can see in their daily lives.

in Europe 56% of all households have broadband connection and even more persons rely on ICT for their daily jobs and the pervasiveness of ICT it is not only limited to the ICT sector, but it goes well beyond as we all deal in one way or another with ICT and ICT applications.  A recent IDC Report highlighted that in 5 years time 95% of all jobs will require digital skills.  In a recent study, INSEAD found that 85% of the competitiveness of a country is related to the level of skills and education attainments of the country’s population. 


The importance of ICT goes hand by hand with the importance of the capacity and ability to use and exploit it at the maximum. It is therefore of capital importance to foster digital competencies, raise awareness of ICT studies and career opportunities and help to equip people with new skills for new jobs for inclusion, growth and innovation in Europe.

This session will highlight how eskilled practitioners and ICT professionals are pivotal for Europe’s success as an innovative society, in which business and individuals are able to foster creativity, promote education, increase potential, drive growth and take advantage of career opportunities in all sectors

As recently highlighted by President Barroso, 80 million people in Europe have low or basic skills and by 2020, 16 million more jobs will require high qualifications, while the demand for low skills will drop by 12 million jobs.  The EU economy is potentially hampered by a shortage of qualified ICT skills and ICT practitioner skills need to be upgraded. This calls for activities at the level of universities and schools, as well as open and effective ICT training and certification outside the formal education system, including the use of online tools and digital media for re-skilling.

The contribution of ICT to the European economy is fundamental for the development of productivity and knowledge-intensive products and services. There is an important need to address ICT-related skills (e-skills) issues in order to respond to the growing demand for highly-skilled ICT practitioners and users, meet the fast-changing requirements of industry, and ensure that every citizen is digitally literate in a lifelong learning context requiring the mobilisation of all stakeholders. These challenges can only be effectively addressed by a real mobilisation of Member States and industry. The European Union (EU) can provide a platform for exchange of best practices and well-focused solutions as identified through dialogue with stakeholders.

If it is possible to draw a lesson from the current financial and economical crisis, it could be then said that we need to act differently to be able to ensure a sustainable and equitable growth, preserve our planet for the future generations and wide to distribution of wealth.

We are also all living in an exciting world and in a time of amazing opportunities, where new ideas, new voices and new equilibrium are emerging from all over the world. It is a time where Information and Communication Technology potentially would enable each person to be more creative, more active, more in control, more participative, more empowered, more and better informed.

Mastering ICT can enable all this, and much more, where the limits are given only by our capacities and our fantasy and in a rapidly changing world, e-Skills, including digital literacy, remain the foundation for Europe’s success as an innovative society. Research, education and innovation need to be at the centre of European policies, both at EU and national level, if we want maintain European competitiveness, employment, and social inclusion.

WCIT-congress: Minor Students are going to China for research on internet conduct

eInclusion By WCIT Admin on April 16, 2010

 

The tickets are booked. Rabiëlla Samuel, Marsha Waaldijk and Cinne Noordpool are ready for their big trip to China. For six weeks the INHolland students will be on mission for a research project, not solely for their differentiation minor Expedition InChina, but also for the WCIT congress, the international congress on the ICT- domain, which is going to take place end of May at Amsterdam RAI. The focus lays on the theme e-Inclusion; what role does the internet play in life of Chinese citizen?

 

Blocking websites, authorities that disable your surfing habits and censor the results of search engines like Google; in the Western world China does not quiet embody a country that praises freedom of  speech. But how does the self-perception of the Chinese look like in particular that of the Chinese students. Which digital means do they use to connected to see the relevance of the international opinion?  Are there any groups that are disclosed from international happenings and what is the influence of digital media in terms of social communities?

 

Chinese students and the internet 
Rabiella (Communication), Marsha (Management, Economics & Law) en Cinne (Communication) are eager to find answers to these questions. In different cities in China, namely  Jinan, Chengdu, Chongqing en Shanghai, they will together with other school mates  interrogate students in internet cafes. How connected are the students with means as internet, telephone or just by online-gaming all day? The objective is to conduct a study for the purpose of the WCIT congress. The focus lays primarily on students but the minor students will also try to picture the internet conduct on the country side.

 

Censorship and control 
“e-Inclusion comprises that everybody is able to have a digital footprint and to express your opinion in that medium.” Cinne explains. “For me it doesn’t seem that easy in China. Censorship is in place and freedom of speech is limited. Everything is under control. I believe that the Chinese youth is being given a twisted picture on the world abroad.” Marsha agrees. “ I think they are missing out on a lot in China.”

As an example Marsha takes the student-protest from June 4th 1989 on the Heavenly Peace Square. As you search on Chinese search results you receive a different viewpoint compared to western websites. The infamous picture of a Chinese man standing on the square to stop a tank does not appear in the search results. Despite the censorship Marsha, Rabiëlla and Cinne believe that the Chinese have their own approach on how to find the truth on the world wide web, but probably it takes a lot of time and patience.

 

Crash-course Mandarin 
Around April 10th a quarter is leaving for Asia. At the moment they are being prepared for their stay which includes a crash-course in Mandarin. “I had about six weeks of  Mandarin and can already speak and read it to some extent, I also recognize some characters” says Rabiëlla. “It is probably not easy” Cinne: “Chinese is a sound language and very different from western languages. One word can have many different meanings.” Further the language is earning more and more relevance, adds Marsha. “One in five people speak Chinese.”

Even girls of Surinamese origin are interested in discovering China, the country on the other side of the world. Marsha: “I am fascinated about every country that I don’t know anything about. I like China because of its size and because of its substantial influence on the rest of the world.” “I want to become a world citizen China” Cinne says confidently. And why China? “I admire Chinese people and can show great respect for the fact that they can adapt to all different cultures. You see them everywhere here in the Netherlands but also in Suriname.” Rabiella plans her own business in Suriname by opening her own ‘copycenter’. She sees herself sealing international deals with China. “The production costs are quiet low. Perhaps this trip can make a start and I can do some networking.”

Making the transformation manageable: the Department of the Future

eGovernment By WCIT Admin on April 08, 2010

The perspective on ‘Department of the Future’ offers a framework incorporating techniques that are succeeding in commerce and industry, as well as in government around the world. It will help government departments to transform themselves in a structured, manageable and cost-effective way.

 

The name “Department of the Future” reflects the fact that action can be initiated within an individual department. However, the impact of the action reaches beyond the boundaries of any one department, to citizens, government as a whole, and the delivery system that connects Whitehall with the front line.

 

Rather than working within functional silos, our approach encourages departments to adopt the citizen’s perspective. The Department of the Future approach facilitates change in areas like setting objectives that cut across departmental boundaries, improving leadership models and governance structures, and creating a more participatory policy development process. It fosters a climate of continuous improvement and the sharing of best practice, whilst also opening up the potential to rethink the scope and role of government. The resultant changes often address both short-term and long-term requirements simultaneously.

 

Read more: http://www.uk.capgemini.com/industries/public/thought_leadership/department_of_the_future_full/
 

‘Share UR Challenge’: photograph and video contest for IT-students!

Creative Industries, eHealth, Mobility, Cyber Security & Safety, eInclusion, Sharing Space, eGovernment, Energy, Water By Ludo Keizer on April 06, 2010

Do you know how we can change the world by using IT?

Share Ur Challenge, win a trip to Amsterdam and Grab the Tulip!!
 
Everyone has an opinion about global and personal challenges of change. In many cases, information & technology can be part of the solution! This is why the leaders of the IT-world are looking at your challenges of change. So Share UR Challenge and you might change the world!
 
The ‘Share Ur Challenge contest’ is organized by WITSA’s 17th World Congress on Information Technology, which will be held in the Netherlands (WCIT 2010). WCIT 2010 will examine global challenges of change. And we need you to identify these challenges. So think hard and come up with the most important challenge of change. Be creative with a serious edge! 
 
What do you need to do? Make a short video clip and upload it to YouTube, or make a picture and upload it to Flickr. Tag your upload with ‘shareURchallenge’ and include your e-mail address in the description. The producers of four best international uploads will be  invited to come to Amsterdam for WCIT 2010. At WCIT 2010, students and professionals will focus on these challenges and their potential IT solutions. The winner can ‘grab the tulip’ of opportunity and really make a change by presenting their case to the WCIT 2010 delegates, who can ‘bid’ on the follow-up on the solution! 
 
As an example, Dutch State Secretary of Defense already shared his challenge of change. Watch the video here
 
So are you an IT-student and do you really want to make a change? 
2. Share UR Challenge (before May 8th 2010)
3. Win a trip to Amsterdam and Grab the Tulip!!

Why electric driving is a matter of life-and-death

Mobility By Mark Visbeek on March 30, 2010

The extreme growth of the world industry in the past century can be attributed mainly to the fast improvement in ease and efficiency of the transportation of products and people over increasing distances. This high degree of mobility made us independent from the location of certain activities. We eat fresh grapes from Argentina without reflecting on its supply chain and we take it for granted to be able to be back in Amsterdam the morning after a business meeting in Copenhagen. Increasing mobility makes the world smaller, and makes things possible that would otherwise be unimaginable. The big problem, however, is that as fast as our mobility improved, our dependency on it grew equally.

 
 
Movement takes energy, and we are in the middle of an energy crisis. We still have some of the natural resources left to derive our energy from, but it is uncertain simply because resources become perished or unattainable. So far, this is not a new or particularly shocking story. However, to witness the complete lack of realization that we do not have an unlimited amount of oil –to name one of our most important resources today– at our disposal, is astonishing.
 

 

What should we do?

For one thing, the solution lies in reducing our need for movement and transportation. Communication technology plays an important role in this. Teleconferencing obviates the need for above-mentioned roundtrip to Copenhagen, and a thorough literature research can be conducted without needing to visit a library at some university at the other end of the country. Also, the deliberate development of local solutions for local problems contributes to reducing our dependency on mobility. Why get grapes from Argentina when they can ripe in your own country?
 
 
On the other hand, this dependency on mobility is difficult to counter. Therefore, it is important to make sure the unavoidable movement and transportation is done as efficient as possible. Here, ‘efficient’ does not necessarily mean ‘in a way that takes as little energy as possible’, but more ‘in a way that ensures we can continue to use mobility for as long as possible’.

 

 
The difference is in which energy source to employ. No matter how clean and efficient your combustion engines are oil is going to run out eventually, let it be in 50 or in 500 years. We need a renewable source of energy, and to take an extreme stance on the subject: Truly renewable energy sources do not exist. Of course you can make bio-ethanol from sugar cane crops, but sugar cane does not grow automatically; without farmland no crops, without sunlight no photosynthesis. Lacking an infinite source, we need to find the source with the longest lifetime. At this point, that seems to be the sun light. The sun emits energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. A fraction of this radiation hits the earth, about 174 billion megawatts. That is 11.000 times the energy we are consuming on earth, today. If we manage to capture 0.01% of this energy, we have more than enough to meet our needs.
 
 

Ok, so how can we use this?

Back to mobility. It turns out we need to equip the sun as a source of energy for our mobility. But how do we turn this energy –that manifests itself in the form of light, warmth, wind, tides, biomass, etc. – into propulsion? Light, warmth and wind are hard to move or dose, so they need to be converted into a more flexible form of energy. This flexible form is electricity. Electricity is relatively easy to transport and direct, and also easy and efficient to convert into mechanical energy. At first sight, an electromotor seems to be the ideal solution to convert energy from the sun into propulsion.
 
 
Unfortunately, it is not that simple. Inherent to mobility is movement, and an electromotor requires a constant feed of electricity to keep working. Therefore, the source of electricity needs to be present and connected during the full duration of the transportation. Extremely long extension cords excluded, this means that you need to either make the conversion of solar energy to electricity happen directly in the vehicle, or you need to be able to take the electricity with you in a portable form and then subtract it from this storage gradually in the dosage required.
 
 
Storing electricity is one of the biggest challenges we are facing at the moment. The most popular way to store electricity is in a battery. Batteries are currently undergoing massive development and innovation, and this is especially true for lithium batteries. Lithium is one of the most abundant resources on earth, and the lightest metal, making it very suitable for mobile use. Lithium batteries also have a very high energy density and a very low self-discharge rate (loss of charge during storage).
 
 
Fuel cells are another hot issue. In a fuel cell, electricity is generated by making molecular hydrogen (H2) react with oxygen. The large disadvantage of fuel cells is that the required dihydrogen is not at our disposal in nature, and therefore has to be produced. This production requires a lot of energy in the form of electricity, making hydrogen propulsion nothing more than an extra step in converting energy, with extra energy losses.
 
 

Will this save us?

The big disadvantage of all current methods of energy storage is that they all still require the use of non-renewable resources. Even with direct conversion in the vehicle, resources are used up in the creation of, for example, photo-voltaic panels. As long as we are dependent on resources that cannot be renewed exclusively with energy from the sun, we will not be able to create truly sustainable solutions.
 
 
However, we are at the tipping point today. The point that we need to switch energy sources for our mobility. Such a transition requires enormous amounts of time, money and resources, and we cannot wait until our current energy sources are depleted. To prevent that we are, literally, coming to a halt, we need to start today with the transition to the most sustainable solutions that are available today. We simply have no time left to wait for batteries with a bigger capacity, to wait for cheaper PV-panels, to wait for cars made of renewable seaweed, to wait for oil sheiks. We are in an awful hurry, and we need to move towards the alternatives that, with the smallest relative investment of time, money and resources, give us the largest amount of extra time to develop towards true sustainability.
 
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